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Heart bypass is one of the main two methods used in the treatment of coronary heart conditions. The other methods are Angioplasty and stenting. Both these methods aim to advance the movement of oxygen-rich blood to the heart. The first heart bypasses in the medical field were done in the 1960s, and the first Angioplasty was done in around 1980, these methods are very old and established now. The best Doctor for Angioplasty in Kolkata may perform this procedure or a coronary bypass as a preventive procedure or after a heart attack has occurred. Read along to learn more about these two disorders, together with the risks, the outcomes, expectations, and the recovery periods.
What is the Purpose of Angioplasty and CABG?
The purpose of an angioplasty or a bypass surgery is to improve the flow of blood in your heart when you have blocked and narrow arteries in your body. These arteries are the ones that carry the supply of blood to and from your heart. They can shrink and become narrow due to the build-up of residual plaque. This build-up is called atherosclerosis. If not addressed, atherosclerosis can ultimately lead to a heart attack. As suggested by the best Doctor for Angioplasty in Kolkata, Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death across the globe.
The Risks Associated with Both Procedures
Bypass and angioplasty both procedures come with risks that need to be considered. Depending on the severity of heart disease, even death is a risk that needs to be considered. Read along to know what some potential risks are.
Angioplasty risks
Risks of an angioplasty include:
- Damage to your arteries
- Allergic reaction to contrast dye
- Chances of Stroke
- Heart attack
- Bleeding requiring a blood transfusion
Bypass risks
On the other hand, risks of a coronary bypass include:
- Atrial fibrillation (in 20–50%Trusted Source of people)
- Infection around the affected or operated area
- Reduced kidney function
- Chances of Stroke
- Heart attack, which is most likely to occur in the next 30 days after surgery.
Why is Angioplasty Preferred?
After an Angioplasty, the patient can go home almost on the same day, but after bypass surgery, a couple more days in the hospital are needed to be spent.
The angioplasty procedure is also short and simple as compared to the bypass surgery. It can be a lifesaving and way more effective procedure compared to a bypass. Due to its simple procedure, more affectivity, and economic costs, it is preferred more.
FAQ: What is the age limit for Angioplasty?
An angioplasty procedure can be performed at any age, but after the age of 70 to 80, some factors need to be considered about the risks of the procedure. The aged patient often has other heart complications or health issues that must be well-thought-out. Your doctor can advise you the best about the same. It depends from person to person and is not suitable for all the patients at every age. So your doctor would be able to guide you better about whether you can undergo this procedure or not.
In Conclusion!
These are our views, but your healthcare team can help you decide whether coronary bypass or Angioplasty may benefit you more. Lifestyle strategies or medications may treat minor narrowing of your arteries. But if the condition is severe, you might have to opt for surgery. Your heart must be taken care of well, as it is the most important organ in our body that pumps blood to all other parts. So the decisions related to heart procedures and surgeries must also be taken with utmost care and professional help.
