What is Hydrocele Surgery? Know Types, Results, and Costs!

Overview

Are you bothered by a hydrocele and considering surgery as a possible solution? Hydrocele surgery is a medical procedure to treat hydrocele, a condition characterised by fluid accumulation around the testicles.

Understanding this surgical procedure can provide valuable insights into the types of procedures, expected results, and associated hydrocele surgery costs. In this article, we will explore the world of hydrocele surgery, shedding light on its various aspects and helping you make informed decisions.

What is Hydrocele Surgery?

Hydrocele surgery is a surgical treatment used to cure a hydrocele in which fluid accumulates in the scrotum (sac like structure, located at the base of the penis and contains the testicles) in males. It can develop as a result of scrotal injury or inflammation or as a result of an underlying medical problem.

Hydrocele can be pretty bothersome, causing swelling, pain, and a feeling of heaviness in the affected area. Thus, surgery is the best method to remove the excess fluid and repair the condition’s underlying cause.

Types of Hydrocele Surgery

Based on the medical condition and the treatment required for the patient, hydrocele surgery is classified into two types:

1. Open Hydrocelectomy: Open hydrocele surgery is the standard type of hydrocele surgery in which the fluid is drained through a tiny incision in the scrotum. The incision usually is 3 to 4 cm long, and the surgery takes about 20 to 45 minutes.

The sac is excised or sewn under general anaesthesia to prevent additional fluid collection. Open hydrocelectomy takes a longer recovery time, and patients may endure pain and discomfort for a few days after the procedure.

1. Laser Hydrocelectomy: Laser hydrocele surgery is a minimally invasive outpatient procedure used to repair or drain a hydrocele. It involves using a laser beam to remove the fluid accumulation around the testicles in the scrotum.

This procedure is completed within less than 30 minutes and is performed under anaesthesia by a specialised team, including urologists and anaesthetists. Laser hydrocele surgery is highly successful and has no reported side effects, making it an advanced and efficient option for treating hydroceles.

Expected Results and Benefits of Hydrocele Surgery

Hydrocele surgery is a highly effective therapy option for hydrocele patients. Amongst the benefits of this operation are:

1. Reduction in Scrotal Swelling: The primary aim of the hydrocele surgery is to remove the excess fluid from the scrotum. By eliminating the fluid and repairing the scrotum, hydrocele surgery reduces the swelling, improves appearance and comfort in the area.
2. Reduction in Pain and Discomfort: Hydrocele surgery helps alleviate the pain and discomfort caused by fluid collection in the scrotum.
3. Improved Quality of Life: Hydrocele surgery can improve the patient’s quality of life and prevent complications such as infection or testicular torsion by removing the fluid and mending the sac.
4. Short Recovery Time: Patients may have a quicker recovery time than other surgical procedures, depending on the type of operation performed.

Recovery from Hydrocele Surgery

The time it takes to recuperate from hydrocele surgery depends on the type of operation and the particular patient. Some general pointers towards a quick recovery include:

1. Rest:  At least a week after surgery, it is critical to rest and avoid strenuous activities.
2. Ice Packs help minimise swelling and pain when applied to the scrotum.
3. Pain Management: The doctor may prescribe pain relievers to help you feel better during rehabilitation.
4. Wound Care: Keeping the wound area clean and dry can help avoid infection and improve healing.
5. Follow-Up Appointments: The doctor may arrange appointments to evaluate the healing process and rule out complications.

Patients should follow the surgeon’s instructions to ensure a quick recovery and lower the chance of complications.

Risk Involved in Hydrocele Surgery

Hydrocele surgery, like any surgical operation, has some hazards. Below mentioned are some of risks associated with hydrocele surgery:

1. Infection: Every surgery, including hydrocele surgery, might result in infection. Taking antibiotics and following the correct wound care recommendations can reduce the chance of infection.
2. Bleeding: There is a chance of bleeding during or after surgery, which may necessitate additional medical care.
3. Anaesthesia Response: Some individuals may be allergic to the anaesthetic administered during surgery.
4. Recurrence: The hydrocele may return after surgery in some circumstances.

Before choosing any treatment option, discussing the risks and advantages with a doctor is crucial.

Hydrocele Surgery Cost

The hydrocele surgery cost varies based on the technique used for the surgery. Below table provides the cost of the hydrocele surgery based on the type of technique.

Type of Technique	Cost of the Surgery
Hydrocele Surgery Cost (Laser)	₹ 20,000 to ₹ 90,000
Open Hydrocele Surgery	₹ 17,000 to ₹ 50,000

The hydrocele surgery cost also varies on several other factors. These factors include.

1. Surgeon’s Fees: A highly qualified surgeon with immense years of experience may charge a higher consultation fee.
2. Hospital Type: The type of the hospital where the surgery is performed also influences the cost of the surgery. If the surgery is performed in clinics, it will cost less when compared to super speciality hospitals.
3. Hospital Location: The location of the hospital also influences the surgery cost. Hospitals located in rural areas will cost less than those in urban areas.
4. Anaesthesia Fees: The type of anaesthesia administered also affects the total cost of the hydrocele surgery.
5. Patient’s Comorbidities: Patients with other medical conditions like diabetes would need additional care, increasing the overall hydrocele surgery cost.
6. Patient’s Age: Generally, older adults need additional care which further adds to the total cost of the hydrocele surgery.

Takeaway

Hydrocele surgery is a surgical treatment used to treat hydrocele, a disorder in which fluid accumulates in the scrotum. The fluid is removed during surgery, and the sac surrounding the testicle is repaired. There are two procedures for doing the procedure: open hydrocelectomy and laser hydrocelectomy, with the latter being less invasive and requiring less recovery time.

Sources:

1. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16232-hydrocelectomy
2. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002999.htm
3. https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/hydrocele-surgery-hydrocelectomy
4. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hydrocele/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20363971
5. https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=ug5522