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The amount you are eligible to borrow for a home loan doesn’t just depend on your income or credit score. There’s something else that plays a quiet but crucial role, i.e., how much the property is worth in the eyes of the lender. It might sound straightforward, but the way this value is arrived at can surprise many first-time borrowers. From influencing how much the bank is willing to lend, to affecting your margin money and interest in subtle ways, this behind-the-scenes process can shape your entire loan journey. Understanding how this works can help you plan better, negotiate smarter and avoid last-minute disappointments.
What is property valuation?
Property valuation is the process of finding out the current market value of a property. This is usually done by a certified valuer or an authorised agency on behalf of the bank or financial institution. The goal is to estimate how much the property would reasonably sell for, based on factors like:
- Location and surrounding infrastructure
- Size and layout of the property
- Construction quality and age of the building
- Market demand and rates in that area
- Legal clearances and property title
Banks rely on this valuation to decide how much they can safely lend against the property. Even if your agreement value is higher, the loan amount is usually based on this assessed value, not the price you are paying.
Correlation between home loan amount and property valuation
When you apply for a home loan, the bank doesn’t give the loan based on the price you’re paying. Instead, it checks how much the property is worth in today’s market. This is called property valuation.
Let’s say you’re buying a house for Rs. 90 Lakh. But the bank’s valuer checks and says the market value is only Rs. 80 Lakh. In this case, your loan will be based on Rs. 80 Lakh—not 90.
Now, if the bank offers 80% Loan-to-Value (LTV), you’ll get a loan of Rs. 64 Lakh (80% of Rs. 80 Lakh). The remaining amount of Rs. 26 lakhs has to come from your own savings. That includes the extra Rs. 10 lakhs difference between the agreement price and valuation.
So, when property valuation is lower, your loan becomes smaller and you need to pay more upfront. But if the property is valued at Rs. 90 Lakh or higher, you could get a higher loan and pay less from your pocket.
That’s why property valuation plays a big role in deciding how much loan you get.
Why is it important to understand this?
Understanding how property valuation affects your home loan is important for a few key reasons:
- Helps you plan your budget better
If you know the bank may offer a loan based on its own valuation, not your purchase price, you can plan how much money you need to arrange. This avoids last-minute surprises when you realise the loan amount is lower than expected.
- Prevents overpaying for a property
Sometimes, sellers quote prices much higher than the actual market value. A low valuation from the bank is a signal that you may be overpaying. This helps you make smarter buying decisions or even renegotiate the price.
- Affects your loan eligibility and EMI
Since your loan amount depends on the valuation, it also impacts your monthly EMI. A lower loan amount means a higher down payment. On the other hand, if the valuation supports a higher loan, you may have more flexibility.
- Helps you choose the right property
If you understand how valuation works, you can choose properties that are fairly priced and more likely to get good loan support. This also increases your chances of loan approval.
- Avoids delays in loan processing
Loan approvals can get delayed or rejected if the valuation is too low compared to the deal price. Being aware of this process helps you stay prepared and choose properties that meet both your needs and the bank’s standards.
Final thoughts
Before you finalise a deal, check and compare the home loan interest rate offered by different lenders, since even a small difference can impact your monthly payments.
Once you are aware of your expected loan amount, use a home loan EMI calculator to estimate your monthly instalments. It will give you clarity on whether the repayment fits your income and budget.
So, choose a property that aligns with your financial comfort, matches the bank’s valuation and meets your long-term needs. It’s also wise to keep extra funds ready in case the approved loan amount is lower than expected.
Plan ahead and stay informed in order to reduce surprises and delays. With the right steps, the process of availing a home loan would be smooth
